Nokia Corporation, ek Finland ki multinational telecommunications, information technology, aur consumer electronics company hai. Nokia ki kahani 1865 mein shuru hui, jab Fredrik Idestam ne Nokia naam se ek paper mill (kagaz ki mill) establish ki.
1900s mein Nokia ne apne businesses ko diversify kiya aur rubber, cables, aur other industrial products ke manufacturing mein enter kiya. 1960s mein Nokia ne telecommunication field mein apna focus shift kiya aur telecommunication equipment manufacturing shuru ki. Iske baad, Nokia ne telecommunication industry mein significant growth aur development achieve kiya.
1980s aur 1990s mein Nokia ne mobile phones ki manufacturing mein apna naam banaya. Nokia ke mobile phones, durable build quality, long battery life, aur user-friendly interfaces ke liye mashhoor hue. 1990s mein Nokia ne GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications) technology par focus kiya aur innovative mobile phones launch kiye.
2000s mein, Nokia ne market mein apni dominance aur popularity ko maintain kiya. Nokia ke smartphones, jaise Nokia 3310 aur Nokia N series, users mein bahut popular hue. Lekin, smartphone market mein competition badhne ke saath, Nokia ne initially smartphone revolution ko miss kar diya.
2011 mein, Nokia ne Microsoft ke saath partnership announce ki aur Windows Phone operating system par focus kiya. Lekin, Nokia-Microsoft alliance ka desired success nahi mila aur Nokia gradually mobile phone market se backfoot par chala gaya.
2014 mein, Nokia ne apni mobile phone business division ko Microsoft ko sell kar diya. Lekin, Nokia brand ka naam abhi tak market mein active hai aur abhi woh mainly network infrastructure, licensing, aur new technologies par focus kar rahi hai.
Recent years mein, Nokia ne 5G network infrastructure aur technology par apna focus badhaya hai. Company 5G network equipment aur solutions provide karne mein involved hai aur telecommunication operators ke liye end-to-end network solutions offer karti hai.
Nokia ki kahani mein challenges aur transitions rahe hain, lekin Nokia ne apne strong legacy, innovation, aur global recognition ke saath telecommunication industry mein apni position maintain ki hai.
